iqkdñh hk jpkh weiSu mjd f,daljdiS ieug we;s lrkafka ;e;s .kajk iq¿ iajNdjhls' mD:súh ks¾udKh ùfuka miqj miq.sh ishjia .Kk mqrd jßka jr iqkdñ wjia:d /ila we;sù we;' fï w;ßka miq.sh wvishjil ld,h ;=<§ we;sjQ iuyr iqkdñ wjia:d idïm%odhsl iqkdñ iajNdjh blaujd w;s úYd, ydkshla fjr< l,dmhg we;s lrk ,§'
fuys§ we;sjk id.r ;rx. idudkH iqkdñhl§ we;sjk ;rx.j,g jvd jeä Wila yd jeä fõ.hlska hqla; fõ' fï ksid isÿjk úkdYh idudkH iqkdñhla fuka ish oyia .=Khls' fujeks fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla ^Mega Tsunami& iEu jir oyia .Kklgu jrla we;sjk w;r bÈß jir 500 we;=<; ´kEu fudfyd;l wefußldkq uydoaùmfha kef.kysr fjr< ;Srh;a W;=re wm%sldkq l,dmh;a" hqfrdamh;a oreKq f,i úkdY lrñka fuu fu.d iqkdñh we;súh yel'
idudkH iqkdñhlg jvd fu.d iqkdñhl id.r ;rx.j, m%n,;djh jeä neúka isÿjk ydksh w;s úYd, fõ' fuys§ we;sjk iqkdñ r< myf¾ Wi óg¾ ish oyia .Kkla jk w;r tajd id.r iy rgj,a .Kkdjla yryd th we§ hhs' idudkHfhka iqkdñhla we;sjkafka uqyqÿ fjr< wdikakfha fyda id.r wNHka;r c,fha we;sjk NQ lïmdjla fya;=fjks' id.r m;=f,a NQ ;, .uka lsÍu fyda id.r m;=f,a jk .sksl÷ msmsÍu wdÈh fuhg fya;= úh yel' tfiau fjr<ska Tífnys mD:súh u; jk oreKq NQñlïmd o iqkdñ we;sùug fya;=fõ' fuys§ id.r ;rx. óg¾ 300la muK by<g úysfohs' idudkHfhka we;sjk fndfyda iqkdñ ;;a;ajhka È.ska lsf,daógr ish .Kkla jk ;rx. wdhduhlska hqla; jqj;a tajdfha Wi fndfyda úg 30 jvd by< hkafka l,d;=rlsks' fujeks iqkdñhka uqyqo u; we;s jqj;a wmg fndfyda úg oefkkafk ke;'
tfy;a fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhka we;s jkqfha w;s úYd, NQ ;, tlsfkl .eàu ksidh' oejeka; .sksl÷ msmsÍ fyda úYd, W,aldmd;hka id.rh u;g lvd jeàu fu.d iqkdñ we;s ùug m%Odk jYfhka n,mdhs' fuys§ w;s úYd, c, mßudjla wvq ld,iSudjl§ jeä Yla;shla uqod yßñka .uka lsÍu isÿfõ'
w;s úYd, NQñlïmdjla u.ska id.rhg wdikakj mj;sk m¾j; ;Ügq fõ.fhka ,siaid hdu isÿfõ' fï ksid id.r c,h fõ.fhka úys§ f.dia fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla ks¾udKh fõ' fïjdfha m%n,;djh id.r m;=f,a we;sjk NQ lïmkj,g jvd úYd, fõ' b;d m%n, lïmk ;rx. we;sjk w;r fïjd Yla;sh laIh ùulska f;drj jeäÿrla .uka lrhs' fï ksid isÿjk ydksh jeäh'
fndfyda úg fu.d iqkdñ we;sjk l,dmhkays wjg mj;sk c, ialkaO wvqjk neúka tys§ we;sjk lïmkhka wjfYdaIKhg m%udKj;a c, mßudjla fkdue;s fõ' fï ksid f.dvìug jk ydksh jeäh' fuhg wdikaku ksoiqk 1958 jif¾ cQ,s ui 09 jk Èk we,ialdj" wdikakfha ,s;=hd fndlafla we;sjQ fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhls' úYd, m¾j; fldgila ,s;=hd fndlal l,dmhg lvd jeàu ksid fuu fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajh we;sjQ w;r th uff;la we;sjQ úYd,u iqkdñh hehs ie,fla' fuu wjia:dfõ§ ßÉg¾ udmdxl 08 muK úYd,;ajfhka hq;a iqkdñhla we;sjQ w;r 525: muK Wi id.r ;rx. ks¾udKh ù we;' j¾. ie;mqï 05la muK NQñ m%foaYhla iïmQ¾Kfhkau hg jQ w;r jdikdjlg fuka id.r ;rx.j, Yla;sh iy Wi wvq ld, iSudjl§ hgm;aj f.dia we;'
1983 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ ui 09 jk Èk ;j;a fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla b;d,sfha fudkafÜ)fgdka k.rh wdikakfha jdf*dkaÜ fõ,a, wdY%s;j we;sù we;' fuu wk;=ßka j¾. lsf,daógr 260 l muK jkdka;r l,dmhla úkdYhg m;a ù we;' 2000 wdikak m%udKhla ñh .shy'
wm fu.d iqkdñ wjia:dj .ek fï wkaoug úia;r lf<a kej; jrla meje;s wk;=rla we;s ùfï wjodkula iïnkaOj NQ úoHd{hska wk;=re wÛjd isák ksidh' fujr fuu wk;=rg ,laj we;af;a W;=re wefußldfõ uqyqÿnv l,dmhhs' foúhka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o f,dalh foúhka úiskau we;s lrk iqkdñ jeks iajNdúl úm;a yuqfõ úkdY ùu iïnkaOj ngysr rgj, úoHd{fhda úiaufhka n,d isá;s'
wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fu.d iqkdñ wjia:djlg f.dÿre ùfï bvlv jeä jYfhka mj;skafka ngysr fjr< ;Srhhs' Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ isÿùula ksid tu wk;=r wefußld tlai;a ckmofha kef.kysr fjr< ;Srhg .uka lrñka ;sfí' fuu ;¾ckhg fya;=j wefußld tlai;a ckmofha kef.kysr fjr< ;Srh iómfha msysá lïn%s úcd kï l%shdldÍ .sks lkao l=uk fudfyd;l fyda mqmqrd hdug we;s bvlvhs' fuh kef.kysr fjr< ;Srfha lekß ¥m;a iuQyfha msysgd we;' .sks lkao mqmqrd hdu;a iu. we;sjk NQ lïmkh u.ska w;a,dka;sla id.rh fi,ùulg ,lajk w;r th iDcqju wefußldfõ ke• fjr< ;Srfha .eà úYd, ydkshla isÿ lrkq we;'
wefußlfõ kef.kysr ;Srfha fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla we;sùug n,mdk wfkla idOlh" úYd, W,aldmd;hla tu l,dmhg lvd jeàuhs' tfy;a ta i|yd mj;sk bvlv b;d wvq nj kdid wdh;kfha u;hhs'
1929 j¾Ifha§ fuu l,dmfha we;sjq iqkdñ wk;=ßka kef.kysr fjr< ;Srfha ol=Kq lefrd,skd m%foaYfha mgka w;a,dka;sla id.rh yryd mD;=.d,h olajd úkdYhg m;a úh' 1886 j¾Ifha§ ol=Kq lefrd,skd m%dka;fha we;sjQ NQ lïmkhla ksõfhda¾la yd úiafldkaiska k.r olajd me;sr f.dia we;' yd tys úYd,;ajh ßÉg¾ udmdxl 5'8la úh' fuhg wu;rj miq.sh ishjia .Kk mqrd wefußldfõ kef.kysr fjr< l,dmh wdY%s;j we;sjQ NQ lïmk yd iqkdñ wjia:d /ila jd¾;d ù we;'
kef.kysr w;a,dka;sla l,dmfha lekß ¥m;a wdikakfha lïn%s ùcd .sks lkao b;du wdikak ld,hl§ mqmqrd hEfï wjodkula we;ehs úoHd{fhda wjOdrKh lr;s' fuu.ska fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla ks¾udKh jkq we;' th w;a,dka;sla id.rhg b;d oreKq f,i n,mdkq we;' idudkHfhka meismsla l,dmfha we;sjk iqkdñ wk;=rlg jvd fuh nrm;< jkq we;'
fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a w;a,dka;sla leßìhka fukau meismsla l,dm wdY%s;j iqkdñ fmr iQodkï ùu i|yd wefußldkq fldka.%ia uKav,h uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fjka lsÍug kshñ;h'
fujka fu.d iqkdñ wk;=rla we;s jqjfyd;a th m%Odk jYfhkau n,mdkafka we,ialdjgh' W;=re wefußldfõ wfkla l,dmj,g jvd we,ialdj jeks iqkdñ wk;=rla orhs'
1958 j¾Ifha§ Æ;=hd fndlal wdY%s;j iqkdñ wk;=f¾§ jeäu ydkshla ù ;sfnkafka we,ialdjgh'
fu.d iqkdñ wk;=rl§ jeäu ydkshla we,ialdjg isÿjk w;r tys ydksfha m%n,;djh ms<sfj<g wvqù hhs' tkï" fulaisfldaj" uOHu wefußldj"W;=re wefußldfõ ngysr fjr<" .,a*a l,dmh" w;a,dka;sla fjr< f,isks'
yjdhs iy we,ialdj yereKq úg flarikaia yd le,sf*dakshdj hk k.r oreKq wk;=rlg ,laúh yel'
wefußldjg fu.d iqkdñ wk;=r we;sùug fya;=jk lïn%s ùcd .sks lkao mqmqrd hEfuka we;sjk lïmkh wä 3000 muK by<g c, l| Tijd ;nkq we;' ñ,shk 10lg wdikak wefußldkq ck;djg ;u Ôú;h fírd .ekSug b;=re jkqfha .sks lkao mqmqrd f.dia meh 09la ;rï flá ld,hls' lïn%s ùcd .sks lkao mqmqrd hEfuka we;sjk lïmk ;rx. fcÜ hdkdjla .uka .kakd fõ.fhka .uka lrkq we;' m<uqj wdikak ¥m;aj,g m%n,j n,mdk w;r wjidkfha wm%sldkq l,dmhgo th úys§ hkq we;' th W;=re wefußldfõ kef.kysr fjr<g <Ûd jkqfha tys Wi wä 80la muK jkq we;' fjr< ;Srfha isg ye;emau .Kkdjla wNHka;rhg úkdYh isÿjkq we;'
fl;rï ixj¾ê; yd ÈhqKq ;dlaIKhla iys; rgla jqjo fujka fu.d iqkdñ wk;=rla j<lajd .ekSug l< yelafla foúhkagu muKla nj ngysr úoHd{hkaf.a woyihs' fï iïnkaOj woyia olajk wka;¾cd, jd¾;d fmkajd fokafka ñksidf.a ys;=jlaldr l%shd i|yd foúhka ñksidg oඬqjï §ug iajNdjO¾uh Ndú; lsÍug fuh ;j;a ksoiqkla njhs'
fuys§ we;sjk id.r ;rx. idudkH iqkdñhl§ we;sjk ;rx.j,g jvd jeä Wila yd jeä fõ.hlska hqla; fõ' fï ksid isÿjk úkdYh idudkH iqkdñhla fuka ish oyia .=Khls' fujeks fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla ^Mega Tsunami& iEu jir oyia .Kklgu jrla we;sjk w;r bÈß jir 500 we;=<; ´kEu fudfyd;l wefußldkq uydoaùmfha kef.kysr fjr< ;Srh;a W;=re wm%sldkq l,dmh;a" hqfrdamh;a oreKq f,i úkdY lrñka fuu fu.d iqkdñh we;súh yel'
idudkH iqkdñhlg jvd fu.d iqkdñhl id.r ;rx.j, m%n,;djh jeä neúka isÿjk ydksh w;s úYd, fõ' fuys§ we;sjk iqkdñ r< myf¾ Wi óg¾ ish oyia .Kkla jk w;r tajd id.r iy rgj,a .Kkdjla yryd th we§ hhs' idudkHfhka iqkdñhla we;sjkafka uqyqÿ fjr< wdikakfha fyda id.r wNHka;r c,fha we;sjk NQ lïmdjla fya;=fjks' id.r m;=f,a NQ ;, .uka lsÍu fyda id.r m;=f,a jk .sksl÷ msmsÍu wdÈh fuhg fya;= úh yel' tfiau fjr<ska Tífnys mD:súh u; jk oreKq NQñlïmd o iqkdñ we;sùug fya;=fõ' fuys§ id.r ;rx. óg¾ 300la muK by<g úysfohs' idudkHfhka we;sjk fndfyda iqkdñ ;;a;ajhka È.ska lsf,daógr ish .Kkla jk ;rx. wdhduhlska hqla; jqj;a tajdfha Wi fndfyda úg 30 jvd by< hkafka l,d;=rlsks' fujeks iqkdñhka uqyqo u; we;s jqj;a wmg fndfyda úg oefkkafk ke;'
tfy;a fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhka we;s jkqfha w;s úYd, NQ ;, tlsfkl .eàu ksidh' oejeka; .sksl÷ msmsÍ fyda úYd, W,aldmd;hka id.rh u;g lvd jeàu fu.d iqkdñ we;s ùug m%Odk jYfhka n,mdhs' fuys§ w;s úYd, c, mßudjla wvq ld,iSudjl§ jeä Yla;shla uqod yßñka .uka lsÍu isÿfõ'
w;s úYd, NQñlïmdjla u.ska id.rhg wdikakj mj;sk m¾j; ;Ügq fõ.fhka ,siaid hdu isÿfõ' fï ksid id.r c,h fõ.fhka úys§ f.dia fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla ks¾udKh fõ' fïjdfha m%n,;djh id.r m;=f,a we;sjk NQ lïmkj,g jvd úYd, fõ' b;d m%n, lïmk ;rx. we;sjk w;r fïjd Yla;sh laIh ùulska f;drj jeäÿrla .uka lrhs' fï ksid isÿjk ydksh jeäh'
fndfyda úg fu.d iqkdñ we;sjk l,dmhkays wjg mj;sk c, ialkaO wvqjk neúka tys§ we;sjk lïmkhka wjfYdaIKhg m%udKj;a c, mßudjla fkdue;s fõ' fï ksid f.dvìug jk ydksh jeäh' fuhg wdikaku ksoiqk 1958 jif¾ cQ,s ui 09 jk Èk we,ialdj" wdikakfha ,s;=hd fndlafla we;sjQ fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhls' úYd, m¾j; fldgila ,s;=hd fndlal l,dmhg lvd jeàu ksid fuu fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajh we;sjQ w;r th uff;la we;sjQ úYd,u iqkdñh hehs ie,fla' fuu wjia:dfõ§ ßÉg¾ udmdxl 08 muK úYd,;ajfhka hq;a iqkdñhla we;sjQ w;r 525: muK Wi id.r ;rx. ks¾udKh ù we;' j¾. ie;mqï 05la muK NQñ m%foaYhla iïmQ¾Kfhkau hg jQ w;r jdikdjlg fuka id.r ;rx.j, Yla;sh iy Wi wvq ld, iSudjl§ hgm;aj f.dia we;'
1983 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ ui 09 jk Èk ;j;a fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla b;d,sfha fudkafÜ)fgdka k.rh wdikakfha jdf*dkaÜ fõ,a, wdY%s;j we;sù we;' fuu wk;=ßka j¾. lsf,daógr 260 l muK jkdka;r l,dmhla úkdYhg m;a ù we;' 2000 wdikak m%udKhla ñh .shy'
wm fu.d iqkdñ wjia:dj .ek fï wkaoug úia;r lf<a kej; jrla meje;s wk;=rla we;s ùfï wjodkula iïnkaOj NQ úoHd{hska wk;=re wÛjd isák ksidh' fujr fuu wk;=rg ,laj we;af;a W;=re wefußldfõ uqyqÿnv l,dmhhs' foúhka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o f,dalh foúhka úiskau we;s lrk iqkdñ jeks iajNdúl úm;a yuqfõ úkdY ùu iïnkaOj ngysr rgj, úoHd{fhda úiaufhka n,d isá;s'
wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fu.d iqkdñ wjia:djlg f.dÿre ùfï bvlv jeä jYfhka mj;skafka ngysr fjr< ;Srhhs' Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ isÿùula ksid tu wk;=r wefußld tlai;a ckmofha kef.kysr fjr< ;Srhg .uka lrñka ;sfí' fuu ;¾ckhg fya;=j wefußld tlai;a ckmofha kef.kysr fjr< ;Srh iómfha msysá lïn%s úcd kï l%shdldÍ .sks lkao l=uk fudfyd;l fyda mqmqrd hdug we;s bvlvhs' fuh kef.kysr fjr< ;Srfha lekß ¥m;a iuQyfha msysgd we;' .sks lkao mqmqrd hdu;a iu. we;sjk NQ lïmkh u.ska w;a,dka;sla id.rh fi,ùulg ,lajk w;r th iDcqju wefußldfõ ke• fjr< ;Srfha .eà úYd, ydkshla isÿ lrkq we;'
wefußlfõ kef.kysr ;Srfha fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla we;sùug n,mdk wfkla idOlh" úYd, W,aldmd;hla tu l,dmhg lvd jeàuhs' tfy;a ta i|yd mj;sk bvlv b;d wvq nj kdid wdh;kfha u;hhs'
1929 j¾Ifha§ fuu l,dmfha we;sjq iqkdñ wk;=ßka kef.kysr fjr< ;Srfha ol=Kq lefrd,skd m%foaYfha mgka w;a,dka;sla id.rh yryd mD;=.d,h olajd úkdYhg m;a úh' 1886 j¾Ifha§ ol=Kq lefrd,skd m%dka;fha we;sjQ NQ lïmkhla ksõfhda¾la yd úiafldkaiska k.r olajd me;sr f.dia we;' yd tys úYd,;ajh ßÉg¾ udmdxl 5'8la úh' fuhg wu;rj miq.sh ishjia .Kk mqrd wefußldfõ kef.kysr fjr< l,dmh wdY%s;j we;sjQ NQ lïmk yd iqkdñ wjia:d /ila jd¾;d ù we;'
kef.kysr w;a,dka;sla l,dmfha lekß ¥m;a wdikakfha lïn%s ùcd .sks lkao b;du wdikak ld,hl§ mqmqrd hEfï wjodkula we;ehs úoHd{fhda wjOdrKh lr;s' fuu.ska fu.d iqkdñ ;;a;ajhla ks¾udKh jkq we;' th w;a,dka;sla id.rhg b;d oreKq f,i n,mdkq we;' idudkHfhka meismsla l,dmfha we;sjk iqkdñ wk;=rlg jvd fuh nrm;< jkq we;'
fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a w;a,dka;sla leßìhka fukau meismsla l,dm wdY%s;j iqkdñ fmr iQodkï ùu i|yd wefußldkq fldka.%ia uKav,h uQ,H m%;sm;a;s fjka lsÍug kshñ;h'
fujka fu.d iqkdñ wk;=rla we;s jqjfyd;a th m%Odk jYfhkau n,mdkafka we,ialdjgh' W;=re wefußldfõ wfkla l,dmj,g jvd we,ialdj jeks iqkdñ wk;=rla orhs'
1958 j¾Ifha§ Æ;=hd fndlal wdY%s;j iqkdñ wk;=f¾§ jeäu ydkshla ù ;sfnkafka we,ialdjgh'
fu.d iqkdñ wk;=rl§ jeäu ydkshla we,ialdjg isÿjk w;r tys ydksfha m%n,;djh ms<sfj<g wvqù hhs' tkï" fulaisfldaj" uOHu wefußldj"W;=re wefußldfõ ngysr fjr<" .,a*a l,dmh" w;a,dka;sla fjr< f,isks'
yjdhs iy we,ialdj yereKq úg flarikaia yd le,sf*dakshdj hk k.r oreKq wk;=rlg ,laúh yel'
wefußldjg fu.d iqkdñ wk;=r we;sùug fya;=jk lïn%s ùcd .sks lkao mqmqrd hEfuka we;sjk lïmkh wä 3000 muK by<g c, l| Tijd ;nkq we;' ñ,shk 10lg wdikak wefußldkq ck;djg ;u Ôú;h fírd .ekSug b;=re jkqfha .sks lkao mqmqrd f.dia meh 09la ;rï flá ld,hls' lïn%s ùcd .sks lkao mqmqrd hEfuka we;sjk lïmk ;rx. fcÜ hdkdjla .uka .kakd fõ.fhka .uka lrkq we;' m<uqj wdikak ¥m;aj,g m%n,j n,mdk w;r wjidkfha wm%sldkq l,dmhgo th úys§ hkq we;' th W;=re wefußldfõ kef.kysr fjr<g <Ûd jkqfha tys Wi wä 80la muK jkq we;' fjr< ;Srfha isg ye;emau .Kkdjla wNHka;rhg úkdYh isÿjkq we;'
fl;rï ixj¾ê; yd ÈhqKq ;dlaIKhla iys; rgla jqjo fujka fu.d iqkdñ wk;=rla j<lajd .ekSug l< yelafla foúhkagu muKla nj ngysr úoHd{hkaf.a woyihs' fï iïnkaOj woyia olajk wka;¾cd, jd¾;d fmkajd fokafka ñksidf.a ys;=jlaldr l%shd i|yd foúhka ñksidg oඬqjï §ug iajNdjO¾uh Ndú; lsÍug fuh ;j;a ksoiqkla njhs'
