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la,sfhdameÜrdkdgHh ;=<ska th wur”h;ajhg m;a lr we;' hqoaOfhka miq ish ieñhd" udla weka;ks mrdch ùu;a iu." la,sfhdameÜrd /ck fmd<.l= ,jd oIag lrjd urKhg m;a jQ nj fuf;la l,la mqrd úoHd{fhda úYajdi l<y' tfy;a oeka ta nj ;yjqre lsÍug mqrdúoHd{fhda iQodkñka isá;s' Tjqyq la,sfhdameÜrd iy udla weka;ks ñysoka l< ia:dkh .fõIKh wdikakhg meñK isá;s'
iuyr úg fï .fõIKh;a iu. wm fuf;la oerE u;h fjkia ùug bv ;sfnkjd ta f,dalfha jvd;a f.!rj”h mqrdúoHd{hdf.a u;hhs' Tyq ñirfha mqrdúoHd iqmS%ï ljqkai,fha uy f,alïjrhdh' ku wdpd¾h idys yjdia h'
óg jir lsysmhlg fmr tkï 2009 wfma%,a udifha § yjdia" lshd isáfha ;udf.a mqrdúoHd .fõIl lKavdhu la,sfhdameÜrdjkaf.a fidfydk hehs úYajdi lrk ia:dkh .fõIKhg iQodkñka isák njh' tu .fõIK lghq;= ;ju;a wjika ù ke;' tu fidfydk msysgd we;af;a wef,laiekav%d k.rfha isg ls'ó' 48la ÿßks' th ye¢kafjkafka wnqiS¾ hkqfjks' ñir foú Tihsßia fjkqfjka bÈl< fofjd,la o tys mqrdjia;= w;r olskakg ,efnk nj mejefihs'
óg jir lsysmhlg fmr tkï 2009 wfma%,a udifha § yjdia" lshd isáfha ;udf.a mqrdúoHd .fõIl lKavdhu la,sfhdameÜrdjkaf.a fidfydk hehs úYajdi lrk ia:dkh .fõIKhg iQodkñka isák njh' tu .fõIK lghq;= ;ju;a wjika ù ke;' tu fidfydk msysgd we;af;a wef,laiekav%d k.rfha isg ls'ó' 48la ÿßks' th ye¢kafjkafka wnqiS¾ hkqfjks' ñir foú Tihsßia fjkqfjka bÈl< fofjd,la o tys mqrdjia;= w;r olskakg ,efnk nj mejefihs'
fuys ;sî la,sfhdameÜrdjkaf.a rEmh yd wlaIr ldis .Kkdjla fidhd .ekqKs' fofjdf,a leghï w;r fmïj;=ka fofokl= je<| f.k isák wdldrh oelafjk leghula o we;' udla
weka;ksf.a hehs wkqudk l< yels fnÿKq kslg iys; firñla rEm lene,a,la o yuqù ;sfí' yjdia th weka;ksf.a u< isrer jeiQ fjia uqyqK f,i y÷kajkakg fm,UqKs'
tys le”ï l< mqrdúoHd{fhda ;j;a m%NQ u< isrere 10la muK tu ìfuka u;= lr .kakg iu;a jQy' TjqyQ f¾vd¾ fhdod f.k NQ.; ud¾. lSmhla mÍlaId l<y' wmg ta fidfydk fidhd .; yels jqjfyd;a th fï úis tlajk ishjfia f,dl= u fidhd .ekSu fõú yjdia ;ud iu. wd fg,súIka lKavdhug lSfõ uy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;sjh' Tyq th w;sYfhdala;sfhka lshkakla hehs lsisu flfkla fpdaokd lf<a ke;' tod" 1922 § fydjdÙ ldg¾ gqgkalduka rcqf.a fidfydk fidhkakg oelajQ Wkkaÿjg iudk Wkkaÿjlska la,sfhdameÜrd qckf.a fidfydk fidhkakg yjdia ls%hd lf<ah'
b;sydifha yd YsIagdpdrfha úúO ia;r /qila u; msysá" Bðma;=jg ^ñirhg& iudk ;j;a rgla f,dj wka ljr ;ekl fyda ke;s ;rïh' msróvj, mgka uOHld,Sk hqfoõ fj<÷kaf.a ,sms f,aLk f;la bmerKs foa tys .yKh' tfia u rgl w;S;hg me;=reKq n,hla yd wdêm;Hhla we;s" j.lSfuka" wNsudkfhka yd Wkkaÿfjka msß" yjdiag iudk úoHd{hl= isák rgla o f,dfjys ;j;a ke;' ñirfha mqrdúoHd le”ïj, i¾jn,Orhd Tyqh' le”ï l< hq;af;a ljqrekao hkak ;SrKh lrkafka;a" le”ïj,§ yuqjk foa f,djg
.d lshkafka;a Tyqh' khs,a kÈfha fï kgnqka w;r jvd;a ld¾h nyq, mqoa.,hd jkafkao Tyqh'
khs,a fv,agdfõ msysá veógd k.rfha uOHu mka;sfha mjq,l Wmka yjdia wef,laiekav%d úYaj úoHd,fhka mqrdúoHdj ms<sn| Wmdêhla ,nd .;af;ah' wk;=rej lhsfrda úYaj úoHd,fhka Bðma;=fõoh yeoErE Tyq YsIH;ajhla ,nd wefußldjg .sfhah' 1987 § fmkais,afõkshd úYaj úoH,fhka mqrdúoHdj ms<sn| wdpd¾h Wmdêhla ,eîh' wefußldfõ wOHdmkfhka ,o w;aoelSï iu. trg udOH y÷kd
.ekSu;a ksid Tyqg f,dj fjk;a lsisu mqrdúoHd{hl= fkd,enQ ;rï wjOdkhla ,nd .; yels úh' ñirfha jákd jia;=j,ska wkQk fï .Sid ksïkfha mqrdúoHd wOHlaIjrhd ù fkdfnda lf,lska u" tkï 2002 §" ñirfha Wmßu mqrdúoHd ljqkai,fha uy f,alï moúhg m;a lrkq ,eîh' thska miq uq¿ f,dj wjOdkh Tyq fj; fhduq úh' Tyqg f,dj mqrd úúO úYaj úoHd,j,ska foaYk i|yd werhqï ,eìK' rEmjdyskS idlÉPqdjg hdug o isÿ úh' úúO fmd;m;g woyia oelaùug isÿ úh' fl<jrla ke;sj ,sms f,aLk iemhSug o isÿ úh'
1996 §" .sidyS jev lroa§ yjdiag nydßhd lafIauNQñfha fkdis;+ ;ekl fidfydka ìula yuq úh' th lhsfrda k.rfhka jhUÈ.g ls'ó' 370la muK ÿßka msysá ;ekls' th 1996 fmr mqrdúoHd{hkaf.a ie,ls,a,g ,la fkdjqKq ;ekla úh' th nydßhd Ttisia yS ‘rka uñfha ksïkh’ f,i i,lkq ,eîh' msróv ;ekQjkaf.a fidfydka ìfuys jev l< mqrdúoHd /qlj,l= jQ wíÿ,a ñf.daÙ ta ìu yryd m,d .sh ish nQrejd w,a,d .kakg W! miqmi Èj .sfhah' yÈisfha u nQrejd Èh is£ .sh w÷re j.=rlg jegqfKah' W! .,jd .kakg Tyq;a ta w÷re j.=rg neiafiah' ta jf<ka Tífnys jQfha flá Wuls' th jeà ;snqfKa fuf;la fidhd fkd.;a fidfydka .enlgh' yÈisfha u Tyqg oel .kakg ,enqfKa rkska È<sfik we;=¿ .enls' th rkska wdjrKh l< uój,ska msÍ ;snqfKa h' jyd f.dvg wd Tyq ta nj ;u Wiia ks,Odßkag oekaùh'
idys yjdia tys .sfha ta wkqjh' 1996 ud¾;= 2 jeksod" ug lsisodl wu;l fkdjk Èkhla' ta wdrxÑh ,efnk fj,dfj uu ysáfh .sidj," msróv bÈ l< whf.a fidfydka .enl le”ï wëlaIKh lrñka' tod iji uu ta uyd msróv bÈ lsÍug yjq,a jQ whl=f.a weg iels,a,la msßisÿ lrñka ysáhd' yÈisfha u uf.a iydhl ukaiQ¾ fndf¾la ud fj; wdjd' Tyqf.a uqyqfKa ;snqfKa úiauhg m;a jQ njla' w¨;a úiañ; fidhd .ekSula .ek oekqï fokak" wEIaß fIal¾ meñK we;s nj Tyq lSh' Tyq mqrdúoHd iqmS%ï ljqkai,fha nydßhd Ttisia ld¾hd,fha wOHlaIjrhdhs'”yjdia ta wjia:dj úia;r lrkakg úh'
ud uq,ska ys;=fõ ukaiQ¾ ug úys¿jla lrkjd lsh,hs' ta;a wEIaßf.a uqyqK ÿgq ug tys we;s ne?reïlï wjfndaO jqKd' Tyq lSjd mqrdúoHd /qlj,l= jQ wíÿ,a ñf.daÙ ish nQrejd fidhd hoa§ Tyqg fmdf<dfõ isÿrla yuq jqKq nj' ta isÿfrka tî ne¨ Tyqg rkska È<sfik hula ta we;=f<ka oel .kakg ,eî we;s Tyq ug oekqï ÿkakd' ud jydu tys .shd' tla fidfydkl isú,su isÿre ù ysre ta fidfydk ;=<g jefgñka ;snqKd' uu ta we;=<g .syska ne¨jd' ysre /qia ksid ug oel .; yels jQfha r;a;rka ú;rhs'” yjdia ta isoaêh mqj;am;aj,g úia;r lf<a tfiah'
;ud tlajr u ÿgq fohska úiauhg m;a yjdia wdmiq .sfha ñirfha fuf;la fkdjQ úrE oejeka; .fõIKh wrUkq msKsi lghq;= ms<sfh, lrkakgh' fï w;s úYsIag fidhd .ekSu yd tajd iq/qlS ;snqKq wdldrh Tyqf.a ñ;=re mqrdúoHd{hka uú; lrjkiq¨ úh' iqm%lg gqgkaldukaf.a fidfydk jeks merKs fidfydka rdYshla tys ;snqKs' tys fldgila fld,a,lrejkaf.a .%yKhg yiqù ;snqK o fiiq fldgi bka jir 2000 lg fmr tajd uqo%d ;enQ whqßka u iq/qlsj ;snqfKah' ta ld,fha ñirh;a ueofmrÈ.;a frdau wêrdcHfha fldgilaj meje;=Ks'
nydßhdyS we;s fidfydka ìï jeä yßhla wh;a jkafka hq. follgh' tlla ls%'mQ' 6 jk ishjfia mej;s 26 jk rdc jxYhg wh;a ld,hg h' tl, fï k.rh jeo.;a fjf<| yd lDIsld¾ñl uOHia:dkhla úh' ta tys uq,a hq.h úh' wfkl ls%'j' 1 jk 2 jk ishjiaj,g wh;a úh' ta ñirh frdaufha md,khg hg;a jQ iuh úh' fuys fYaIj ;snQ uñ y;r úêhlg iqrlaIs; lr ;sfí' tla j¾.hl uñhla ;=kS rka mg,hlska wdjrKh lr ;snqKs' ;j;a uñhla ñksia m%udKhg ,skka yd ma,diagr fhdod ;ekQ fjia uqyqKla we;s uñ mshklska wdjrKh lr ;sìK' ta wdjrKh jefik fia whsisia" Tihsßia" fydaria yd wkqìia hk foújrekaf.a yd foõjrekaf.a rEm mska;dre lr ;sìK' wksl=;a tajd fndfyduhla ms.ka ueáj,ska ;ekQ ñksia uqyqKla iys; ñksia rejg iudk ny¨ ;=< ;ekam;a lr ;sìK' iaj,amhla muKla ,skka frÈj,ska T;d ;sìK' j<¨" iqr" je,fmk l;=kaf.a ms<su" ms.ka ueÜfgka ;ekQ hd;%d" i;=gg yd lduhg wkq.%yh olajk jduk foaj;djl= jQ fniaf.a l=vd ms<su wdÈh fï isrere iu. ;ekam;a lr ;sfí'
idys yjdia oeka cd;sfha w;s oejeka;" jákd mqrdjia;= iïNdrfha Ndrldrhdh' f,dj mqrd we;s ñir mqrdjia;= wdmiq ñirhg fokakehs Tyq úiska oeä b,a,Sula lr we;' mqrdjia;= lKskakka úiska ñirfhka fidrd f.k f.dia f,dj mqrd fl!;=ld.drj, ;ekam;a lr we;s mqrdjia;= kej; ñirhg ,eìh hq;=h hk woyi Tyq ;rfha úYajdi lrhs' fï jákd fl!;=l jia;= w;r ñirfhka f.k f.dia oeka ì%;dkH fl!;=ld.drfha ;ekam;a lr we;s frdieÜ mqjrej c¾uksfha n¾,ska fl!;=ld.drfha we;s fk*¾áá /ðkf.a Wvqlh ms<srej" meÍisfha me,ia ä ,d fldkafldaÙ fl!;=ld.drfha ;nd we;s ,lafida¾ fofjdf,a Tí,sialh fyj;a isß ,l=Kq l=¨k wdÈh Tyq wdmiq b,a,d we;s mqrdjia;= ,ehsia;=fjka lsysmhls' 2008 fkdjeïnrfha idys yjdia" ilaldrdyS ;j;a msróvhla fidhd .;a nj m%ldY lf<ah' lhsfrda k.rhg wdikak fidfydka ìula jQ th ls%'mQ' 2"300g wh;a jQjla úh' oekg fuys Wi óg¾ 5lg iSud jqj;a l,ska th óg¾ 14la jQ nj i|yka fjhs' fuys iuia; iaudrlh u msßisÿ iqÿ meye;s yqkq.,ska jid ;snQ w;r th fiafIafI;a
fuh úYsIag fidhd .ekSula jqjo yjdia" ñka fkdkej;S Tyqf.a B<. .fõIKh foig yerefKah' ta wka lsisjla fkdj la,sfhdameÜrdf.a fidfydk fidhd hEuh' fï jk úg wm la,sfhdameÜrd .ek okakd foa iuyr úg fï fidfydk fidhd .ekSu;a iu. lkmsg fmrf<kq we;' ngysr idys;Hfhys yqjd olajd we;af;a la,sfhdameÜrd /ck wdYdjkaf.ka msreKq ;eke;a;shl f,ih' weh ;ud yuqjg wd hym;a frdau mqreIhka rjgd ;ud fj; k;= lr .;a nj;a la,sfhdameÜrd .ek lr we;s m%nkaOj, i|yka fjhs' wef.a wkkH;dfõ mgka yeu fohla u wo újdod;aul ù ;sfí'
2009 § yuq jQ wef.a wv fidfydhqßhf.a ysia ln,;a iu." wm fuf;la oek isá mßÈ wef.a fmkqu yd iïNjh .S%l jqj o wehg wms%ldkq iïNjhla ;sìh yels njg u;hla m< flreKs' wef.a rej ldis fyd¢ka mÍlaId lr n,k úg flkl=g weh idudkH .eyekshla nj fmkS hd yelsh'
frdau b;sydi{ ma¨gdla o weh .ek fujka i|ykla lr we; wehg ;snqfKa wehg u wdfõKsl rEmhla ñi ;j;a flkl= yd iei¢h yels rEmhla fkdfõ' th olsk yeufokd wdl¾IKh lrk rEmhla fkdfõ' óg;a jgd .eg¨ iy.; ;;ajhla wef.a urKh yd iïnkaOj mj;shs' ta fudfyd;" frdau wêrdcHhl Wodj iksgqyka l< tlla úh' tfia u ta fudfydf;a cq,shia iSi¾f.a nEKd jQ TlafÜúhka" udla weka;ks iu. oreKq isú,a hqoaOhl meg,S isáfhah'
ia:srj u weh ñh .sfha TlafÜúhkag jvd;a jdisodhl fudfyd;lh' ta;a weh Èú kid .;a njg ksYaÑ; idlaIs keye' ta ksid tlaflda wehg Èú kid .kakg n, lrkakg we;s' ke;s kï weh urd oukakg we;s' ta jf.a u weh i¾mhl= oIaG fldg ñh .sh njg;a lsisÿ idlaIshla keye' hhs ,sj¾mQ,a úYaj úoHd,fha mqrdúoHd{jßhl jQ fcdhsia á,afvia,s lshkakSh' weh 2008 § la,sfhdameÜrd kï fmd;la o ,shd we;a;shls'
iuyr úg fï .fõIKh;a iu. wm fuf;la oerE u;h fjkia ùug bv ;sfnkjd ta f,dalfha jvd;a f.!rj”h mqrdúoHd{hdf.a u;hhs' Tyq ñirfha mqrdúoHd iqmS%ï ljqkai,fha uy f,alïjrhdh' ku wdpd¾h idys yjdia h'
óg jir lsysmhlg fmr tkï 2009 wfma%,a udifha § yjdia" lshd isáfha ;udf.a mqrdúoHd .fõIl lKavdhu la,sfhdameÜrdjkaf.a fidfydk hehs úYajdi lrk ia:dkh .fõIKhg iQodkñka isák njh' tu .fõIK lghq;= ;ju;a wjika ù ke;' tu fidfydk msysgd we;af;a wef,laiekav%d k.rfha isg ls'ó' 48la ÿßks' th ye¢kafjkafka wnqiS¾ hkqfjks' ñir foú Tihsßia fjkqfjka bÈl< fofjd,la o tys mqrdjia;= w;r olskakg ,efnk nj mejefihs'
óg jir lsysmhlg fmr tkï 2009 wfma%,a udifha § yjdia" lshd isáfha ;udf.a mqrdúoHd .fõIl lKavdhu la,sfhdameÜrdjkaf.a fidfydk hehs úYajdi lrk ia:dkh .fõIKhg iQodkñka isák njh' tu .fõIK lghq;= ;ju;a wjika ù ke;' tu fidfydk msysgd we;af;a wef,laiekav%d k.rfha isg ls'ó' 48la ÿßks' th ye¢kafjkafka wnqiS¾ hkqfjks' ñir foú Tihsßia fjkqfjka bÈl< fofjd,la o tys mqrdjia;= w;r olskakg ,efnk nj mejefihs'
fuys ;sî la,sfhdameÜrdjkaf.a rEmh yd wlaIr ldis .Kkdjla fidhd .ekqKs' fofjdf,a leghï w;r fmïj;=ka fofokl= je<| f.k isák wdldrh oelafjk leghula o we;' udla
tys le”ï l< mqrdúoHd{fhda ;j;a m%NQ u< isrere 10la muK tu ìfuka u;= lr .kakg iu;a jQy' TjqyQ f¾vd¾ fhdod f.k NQ.; ud¾. lSmhla mÍlaId l<y' wmg ta fidfydk fidhd .; yels jqjfyd;a th fï úis tlajk ishjfia f,dl= u fidhd .ekSu fõú yjdia ;ud iu. wd fg,súIka lKavdhug lSfõ uy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;sjh' Tyq th w;sYfhdala;sfhka lshkakla hehs lsisu flfkla fpdaokd lf<a ke;' tod" 1922 § fydjdÙ ldg¾ gqgkalduka rcqf.a fidfydk fidhkakg oelajQ Wkkaÿjg iudk Wkkaÿjlska la,sfhdameÜrd qckf.a fidfydk fidhkakg yjdia ls%hd lf<ah'
b;sydifha yd YsIagdpdrfha úúO ia;r /qila u; msysá" Bðma;=jg ^ñirhg& iudk ;j;a rgla f,dj wka ljr ;ekl fyda ke;s ;rïh' msróvj, mgka uOHld,Sk hqfoõ fj<÷kaf.a ,sms f,aLk f;la bmerKs foa tys .yKh' tfia u rgl w;S;hg me;=reKq n,hla yd wdêm;Hhla we;s" j.lSfuka" wNsudkfhka yd Wkkaÿfjka msß" yjdiag iudk úoHd{hl= isák rgla o f,dfjys ;j;a ke;' ñirfha mqrdúoHd le”ïj, i¾jn,Orhd Tyqh' le”ï l< hq;af;a ljqrekao hkak ;SrKh lrkafka;a" le”ïj,§ yuqjk foa f,djg
.d lshkafka;a Tyqh' khs,a kÈfha fï kgnqka w;r jvd;a ld¾h nyq, mqoa.,hd jkafkao Tyqh'
khs,a fv,agdfõ msysá veógd k.rfha uOHu mka;sfha mjq,l Wmka yjdia wef,laiekav%d úYaj úoHd,fhka mqrdúoHdj ms<sn| Wmdêhla ,nd .;af;ah' wk;=rej lhsfrda úYaj úoHd,fhka Bðma;=fõoh yeoErE Tyq YsIH;ajhla ,nd wefußldjg .sfhah' 1987 § fmkais,afõkshd úYaj úoH,fhka mqrdúoHdj ms<sn| wdpd¾h Wmdêhla ,eîh' wefußldfõ wOHdmkfhka ,o w;aoelSï iu. trg udOH y÷kd
.ekSu;a ksid Tyqg f,dj fjk;a lsisu mqrdúoHd{hl= fkd,enQ ;rï wjOdkhla ,nd .; yels úh' ñirfha jákd jia;=j,ska wkQk fï .Sid ksïkfha mqrdúoHd wOHlaIjrhd ù fkdfnda lf,lska u" tkï 2002 §" ñirfha Wmßu mqrdúoHd ljqkai,fha uy f,alï moúhg m;a lrkq ,eîh' thska miq uq¿ f,dj wjOdkh Tyq fj; fhduq úh' Tyqg f,dj mqrd úúO úYaj úoHd,j,ska foaYk i|yd werhqï ,eìK' rEmjdyskS idlÉPqdjg hdug o isÿ úh' úúO fmd;m;g woyia oelaùug isÿ úh' fl<jrla ke;sj ,sms f,aLk iemhSug o isÿ úh'
1996 §" .sidyS jev lroa§ yjdiag nydßhd lafIauNQñfha fkdis;+ ;ekl fidfydka ìula yuq úh' th lhsfrda k.rfhka jhUÈ.g ls'ó' 370la muK ÿßka msysá ;ekls' th 1996 fmr mqrdúoHd{hkaf.a ie,ls,a,g ,la fkdjqKq ;ekla úh' th nydßhd Ttisia yS ‘rka uñfha ksïkh’ f,i i,lkq ,eîh' msróv ;ekQjkaf.a fidfydka ìfuys jev l< mqrdúoHd /qlj,l= jQ wíÿ,a ñf.daÙ ta ìu yryd m,d .sh ish nQrejd w,a,d .kakg W! miqmi Èj .sfhah' yÈisfha u nQrejd Èh is£ .sh w÷re j.=rlg jegqfKah' W! .,jd .kakg Tyq;a ta w÷re j.=rg neiafiah' ta jf<ka Tífnys jQfha flá Wuls' th jeà ;snqfKa fuf;la fidhd fkd.;a fidfydka .enlgh' yÈisfha u Tyqg oel .kakg ,enqfKa rkska È<sfik we;=¿ .enls' th rkska wdjrKh l< uój,ska msÍ ;snqfKa h' jyd f.dvg wd Tyq ta nj ;u Wiia ks,Odßkag oekaùh'
idys yjdia tys .sfha ta wkqjh' 1996 ud¾;= 2 jeksod" ug lsisodl wu;l fkdjk Èkhla' ta wdrxÑh ,efnk fj,dfj uu ysáfh .sidj," msróv bÈ l< whf.a fidfydka .enl le”ï wëlaIKh lrñka' tod iji uu ta uyd msróv bÈ lsÍug yjq,a jQ whl=f.a weg iels,a,la msßisÿ lrñka ysáhd' yÈisfha u uf.a iydhl ukaiQ¾ fndf¾la ud fj; wdjd' Tyqf.a uqyqfKa ;snqfKa úiauhg m;a jQ njla' w¨;a úiañ; fidhd .ekSula .ek oekqï fokak" wEIaß fIal¾ meñK we;s nj Tyq lSh' Tyq mqrdúoHd iqmS%ï ljqkai,fha nydßhd Ttisia ld¾hd,fha wOHlaIjrhdhs'”yjdia ta wjia:dj úia;r lrkakg úh'
ud uq,ska ys;=fõ ukaiQ¾ ug úys¿jla lrkjd lsh,hs' ta;a wEIaßf.a uqyqK ÿgq ug tys we;s ne?reïlï wjfndaO jqKd' Tyq lSjd mqrdúoHd /qlj,l= jQ wíÿ,a ñf.daÙ ish nQrejd fidhd hoa§ Tyqg fmdf<dfõ isÿrla yuq jqKq nj' ta isÿfrka tî ne¨ Tyqg rkska È<sfik hula ta we;=f<ka oel .kakg ,eî we;s Tyq ug oekqï ÿkakd' ud jydu tys .shd' tla fidfydkl isú,su isÿre ù ysre ta fidfydk ;=<g jefgñka ;snqKd' uu ta we;=<g .syska ne¨jd' ysre /qia ksid ug oel .; yels jQfha r;a;rka ú;rhs'” yjdia ta isoaêh mqj;am;aj,g úia;r lf<a tfiah'
;ud tlajr u ÿgq fohska úiauhg m;a yjdia wdmiq .sfha ñirfha fuf;la fkdjQ úrE oejeka; .fõIKh wrUkq msKsi lghq;= ms<sfh, lrkakgh' fï w;s úYsIag fidhd .ekSu yd tajd iq/qlS ;snqKq wdldrh Tyqf.a ñ;=re mqrdúoHd{hka uú; lrjkiq¨ úh' iqm%lg gqgkaldukaf.a fidfydk jeks merKs fidfydka rdYshla tys ;snqKs' tys fldgila fld,a,lrejkaf.a .%yKhg yiqù ;snqK o fiiq fldgi bka jir 2000 lg fmr tajd uqo%d ;enQ whqßka u iq/qlsj ;snqfKah' ta ld,fha ñirh;a ueofmrÈ.;a frdau wêrdcHfha fldgilaj meje;=Ks'
nydßhdyS we;s fidfydka ìï jeä yßhla wh;a jkafka hq. follgh' tlla ls%'mQ' 6 jk ishjfia mej;s 26 jk rdc jxYhg wh;a ld,hg h' tl, fï k.rh jeo.;a fjf<| yd lDIsld¾ñl uOHia:dkhla úh' ta tys uq,a hq.h úh' wfkl ls%'j' 1 jk 2 jk ishjiaj,g wh;a úh' ta ñirh frdaufha md,khg hg;a jQ iuh úh' fuys fYaIj ;snQ uñ y;r úêhlg iqrlaIs; lr ;sfí' tla j¾.hl uñhla ;=kS rka mg,hlska wdjrKh lr ;snqKs' ;j;a uñhla ñksia m%udKhg ,skka yd ma,diagr fhdod ;ekQ fjia uqyqKla we;s uñ mshklska wdjrKh lr ;sìK' ta wdjrKh jefik fia whsisia" Tihsßia" fydaria yd wkqìia hk foújrekaf.a yd foõjrekaf.a rEm mska;dre lr ;sìK' wksl=;a tajd fndfyduhla ms.ka ueáj,ska ;ekQ ñksia uqyqKla iys; ñksia rejg iudk ny¨ ;=< ;ekam;a lr ;sìK' iaj,amhla muKla ,skka frÈj,ska T;d ;sìK' j<¨" iqr" je,fmk l;=kaf.a ms<su" ms.ka ueÜfgka ;ekQ hd;%d" i;=gg yd lduhg wkq.%yh olajk jduk foaj;djl= jQ fniaf.a l=vd ms<su wdÈh fï isrere iu. ;ekam;a lr ;sfí'
idys yjdia oeka cd;sfha w;s oejeka;" jákd mqrdjia;= iïNdrfha Ndrldrhdh' f,dj mqrd we;s ñir mqrdjia;= wdmiq ñirhg fokakehs Tyq úiska oeä b,a,Sula lr we;' mqrdjia;= lKskakka úiska ñirfhka fidrd f.k f.dia f,dj mqrd fl!;=ld.drj, ;ekam;a lr we;s mqrdjia;= kej; ñirhg ,eìh hq;=h hk woyi Tyq ;rfha úYajdi lrhs' fï jákd fl!;=l jia;= w;r ñirfhka f.k f.dia oeka ì%;dkH fl!;=ld.drfha ;ekam;a lr we;s frdieÜ mqjrej c¾uksfha n¾,ska fl!;=ld.drfha we;s fk*¾áá /ðkf.a Wvqlh ms<srej" meÍisfha me,ia ä ,d fldkafldaÙ fl!;=ld.drfha ;nd we;s ,lafida¾ fofjdf,a Tí,sialh fyj;a isß ,l=Kq l=¨k wdÈh Tyq wdmiq b,a,d we;s mqrdjia;= ,ehsia;=fjka lsysmhls' 2008 fkdjeïnrfha idys yjdia" ilaldrdyS ;j;a msróvhla fidhd .;a nj m%ldY lf<ah' lhsfrda k.rhg wdikak fidfydka ìula jQ th ls%'mQ' 2"300g wh;a jQjla úh' oekg fuys Wi óg¾ 5lg iSud jqj;a l,ska th óg¾ 14la jQ nj i|yka fjhs' fuys iuia; iaudrlh u msßisÿ iqÿ meye;s yqkq.,ska jid ;snQ w;r th fiafIafI;a
fuh úYsIag fidhd .ekSula jqjo yjdia" ñka fkdkej;S Tyqf.a B<. .fõIKh foig yerefKah' ta wka lsisjla fkdj la,sfhdameÜrdf.a fidfydk fidhd hEuh' fï jk úg wm la,sfhdameÜrd .ek okakd foa iuyr úg fï fidfydk fidhd .ekSu;a iu. lkmsg fmrf<kq we;' ngysr idys;Hfhys yqjd olajd we;af;a la,sfhdameÜrd /ck wdYdjkaf.ka msreKq ;eke;a;shl f,ih' weh ;ud yuqjg wd hym;a frdau mqreIhka rjgd ;ud fj; k;= lr .;a nj;a la,sfhdameÜrd .ek lr we;s m%nkaOj, i|yka fjhs' wef.a wkkH;dfõ mgka yeu fohla u wo újdod;aul ù ;sfí'
2009 § yuq jQ wef.a wv fidfydhqßhf.a ysia ln,;a iu." wm fuf;la oek isá mßÈ wef.a fmkqu yd iïNjh .S%l jqj o wehg wms%ldkq iïNjhla ;sìh yels njg u;hla m< flreKs' wef.a rej ldis fyd¢ka mÍlaId lr n,k úg flkl=g weh idudkH .eyekshla nj fmkS hd yelsh'
frdau b;sydi{ ma¨gdla o weh .ek fujka i|ykla lr we; wehg ;snqfKa wehg u wdfõKsl rEmhla ñi ;j;a flkl= yd iei¢h yels rEmhla fkdfõ' th olsk yeufokd wdl¾IKh lrk rEmhla fkdfõ' óg;a jgd .eg¨ iy.; ;;ajhla wef.a urKh yd iïnkaOj mj;shs' ta fudfyd;" frdau wêrdcHhl Wodj iksgqyka l< tlla úh' tfia u ta fudfydf;a cq,shia iSi¾f.a nEKd jQ TlafÜúhka" udla weka;ks iu. oreKq isú,a hqoaOhl meg,S isáfhah'
ia:srj u weh ñh .sfha TlafÜúhkag jvd;a jdisodhl fudfyd;lh' ta;a weh Èú kid .;a njg ksYaÑ; idlaIs keye' ta ksid tlaflda wehg Èú kid .kakg n, lrkakg we;s' ke;s kï weh urd oukakg we;s' ta jf.a u weh i¾mhl= oIaG fldg ñh .sh njg;a lsisÿ idlaIshla keye' hhs ,sj¾mQ,a úYaj úoHd,fha mqrdúoHd{jßhl jQ fcdhsia á,afvia,s lshkakSh' weh 2008 § la,sfhdameÜrd kï fmd;la o ,shd we;a;shls'
